Varicose veins - Many people are subject to this disease, everyone in the face of the mass of reasons in life. The pathological process is most often located in the legs and influences the superficial veins that are subject to progress. Health can harm health seriously.
In addition to blood vessels that are located near the surface, they are often larger. This type of pathology can cause much more problems and cause more serious violations. In order to withstand diseases, it is important to understand the mechanism of its development, causes and symptoms and also know the treatment principles.
What are deep varicose veins
When we talk about varicose veins, this term in medicine denotes the vein disease in which the functions of the bleeding transport are disturbed by these vessels due to their deformation of different severity. In other words, the veins expand, expand, their walls are diluted, the work of the valves inside, etc. All of this means that the blood moves and moves into the heart, and its stagnation occurs in the vessels.
Most people represent varicose veins of the lower extremities as the initiation of individual vessels and vascular net near the surface of the skin. At the same time, swollen and deformed veins are clearly visible to the mere eye and the performance is true if we only talk about aesthetic manifestations.
With regard to deep varicose veins or rather about varicose veins, we talk about similar violations, but now they influence the venous vessels in the thickness of the muscle tissue. This means that these veins do not appear on the surface even in the most difficult phase of the pathological process.
Such a pathological process is not only dangerous with his secrecy. Deep veins, including small and large baskets, calf and others, are much larger. Accordingly, they pass more blood, take part in a large circuit circle, and their damage is more affected by human health.
This means that blood processes stagnating with varicose veins are much more serious. At the same time, a person can feel severe pain, increased tiredness in the legs, etc. , but are even more dangerous that their too thin walls with excessive pressure in the veins may not withstand, which threatens the latter and internal bleeding. With deep bleeding, depending on the degree of severity and localization, it turns out that it turns out to be much more difficult and dangerous than with varicose vessels.
Causes of the disease
If you understand why varicose veins develop, it enables the patient if the development of the disease is not prevented, and then at least more successfully fighting him and not giving any pathology for progress. In general, it is worth listening not only to list the causes of varicose veins, but also to contribute to factors:
- The main reason is the constant overvoltage of the legs due to the long -term position in the location position. This is partly the reason why varicose veins are seen as a professional disease that often develops in chefs, hairdressers and other people who, due to professional employment, spend most of the time on their feet and even in a static position.
- Genetics - The majority of doctors are not inappropriate that the predisposition to the development of varicose veins is transmitted by inheritance. In this case, an assessment for failure of the venous valves is implied.
- Due to the fact that the predisposing factor in the development of varicose veins is constant excessive stress on the legs, this pathological process is highly developed in people with obesity. The greater the overweight, the higher the likelihood of developing the disease.
- A passive and sitting lifestyle - the lack of regular stress on muscle structures also influences the functionality of the vascular system. The likelihood of varicose veins is even higher if a person not only does not use for sports and moves little, but also sits most of the time.
- Pregnancy - For women in developing varicose veins, this is due to a number of factors. This is an increase in the load on the legs due to the growth of the fetus, the change in blood chemistry, but the main reason is the restructuring of the hormonal background, namely an increase in the production of progesterone. In the same way, varicose veins can cause an extended absorption of hormonal medication.
- Thrombosis is a disease in which the platelet content increases in the blood, which increases blood coagulation coagulation. This factor leads to a slowdown with blood circulation and damage to the blood vessels.
This is the list of the most likely causes and factors that cause the development of the seizure of deep vessels of the lower extremities. Here, however, you can also add endocrine disorders, physical damage and so on.
Symptoms
As already mentioned, the main disadvantage of deep veins is that its development takes place unnoticed in the initial phases. There are no visual signs of the disease beforehand. Nevertheless, even the initial forms of the pathological process have certain symptoms, which is important to pay attention to this:
- The patient feels increased tiredness and sensations of the severity in the legs, which feel mainly in the afternoon or late afternoon. It is characteristic that these characters are distributed after relaxation or night sleep and only disturb the next evening, which are exposed to loads on the feet during the day.
- Another alarming feature is the swelling of the legs, even insignificant. If the legs swell in the evening or in the morning, for example, for example in the absence of pathologies of the kidneys, this can indicate varicose veins.
If such symptoms are found, it is very important to consult a doctor for diagnosis. However, the initial stages of varicose veins can occur completely imperceptibly. In this case, clinical signs will already occur with the development of 2-3 stages of the disease, and they can be as follows:
- In addition to fatigue and severity that intensifies in the evening, patients complain about heavy legs. Pain syndrome also has the ability to intensify in the evening, but in the later stages of the disease it can be constantly available.
- If the legs reinforce the edema of the limbs, they can also swell, while the intensity of the edema is high, it is impossible to miss them.
- The defeat and deformation of deep veins in the late stages of the progress of the pathology is also reflected on the surface vessels, which is why vascular "stars" appear on the legs. There is also a lead of veins on the legs with intensive loads.
- The skin of the lower extremities also captures a bluish tint, especially in the places where deep vessels are most affected.
- One of the signs of progressing the extension of the varicose vein is the seizures of the calf muscles. They often affect the patient, mainly in night sleep.
Diagnosis
For the diagnosis and diagnosis as well as for further treatment, it is necessary to contact a phlebologist. The doctor who prescribes a number of diagnostic measures in general recognizes the disease as follows:
- Primary inspection with the patient's collective history and symptoms.
- Conduct the ultrasound of the ships of the legs.
- Dopplerography for the detection of blood clots.
- Urint tests and blood biochemistry may also be required.
Treatment methods
The treatment of deep varicose veins of the lower extremities also requires participation and close observation of a phlebologist. In order to achieve the maximum therapeutic effect, the treatment should be complex and consists of:
- Pharmaceutical therapy.
- Folk remedy.
- Wear of compression lines.
- Surgical intervention.
- Medical physical education.
- Adjusting the lifestyle.
In order to understand the treatment principles, we will look at three main methods, traditional and non -traditional medicine as well as surgical treatment.
Medication
Depending on the course of the progress of the disease and the symptoms of patients, drug therapy includes the use of several drug groups:
- Anesthesia, including mainly from NSAIDS and muscle relaxants.
- The basis of treatment is venotonic and fights with venous deficiency.
- Anticoagulants that contribute to a decrease in blood clotting.
- Phlebotonics, strengthening the walls of blood vessels and increases the drainage of lymph.
Folk remedy
Varicose veins are common in folk medicine to treat mainly with special compresses and ointments based on natural components. Despite the fact that they are not so effective in deep vessels, there is still a certain therapeutic effect that is reinforced by the coupling with traditional medicine. The following funds are particularly good in this matter:
- Alcohol tincture from propolis.
- Tincture of horse chestnut.
- Fresh cabbage compresses.
- Baths with essential oils.
operation
Despite all the above is the most effective method to combat any forms of varicose veins, provided that the disease is progress is a surgical intervention. In this regard, different types of operations can also be distinguished:
- Flebectomy - excision of the affected area of the ship.
- Sclerotherapy is a new method that implies the introduction of a special substance into a vein that defines the container, which is gradually being replaced by connective tissue.
- Intravascular laser coagulation is the thermal effect of the affected area in which the vascular wall is destroyed and the blood outflow is prevented at the same time.